Candela laser hair removal on dark skin11/30/2023 is 12 joules per squared centimeter a high enough setting to trigger permanent hair removal on Diode Laser?” This is why it is so important to choose a practice with choices as the type of laser is very important when it comes to your results. With your skin type, you are better suited for the Diode laser, 755nm Alexandrite, or similar. But we typically only treat African Americans or others with VERY coarse hair using the Yag. We usually treat patients on the Yag laser in the 50 – 80 j/cm2 range with the Sciton Profile. If you are olive skin toned, you will likely not get great results on the YAG laser. When Using YAG, What Would Be the Right Fluence (Energy) in Terms of Joules Per Cm2?” Typically we might treat someone of your skin type at a starting fluence (energy level) of 16-20 joules/cm2 and adjust from there. We have used the 755nm long-pulsed Alexandrite for 14 years, that setting seems quite low. When these endpoints are met, you obtained the proper energy to damage the hair. These include vaporization or singeing of the hair (did you see and smell it burn), peri-follicular erythema, and edema (swelling and redness around the follicle after the treatment, which typically lasts a few hours). The most important aspect of laser hair removal is to obtain the proper clinical endpoints without damage to the surrounding skin. How to set Laser Hair Removal Parameters? Hair Removal and the Alexandrite Laser This indicates the laser is working, and at or very near a therapeutic level. one way to know is if you have follicular edema, swelling around the base of the hair after a treatment and if you feel a pinch or a sensation like hair being plucked. People respond at different fluence levels, depending on hair color, size, density, etc. This is because – at any one point in time – each of your (hundreds of thousands of) hair follicles will be in one of several stages of the hair growth “cycle.” (Appropriate) lasers only treat hair follicles that happen to be in their “active” growth stage of the cycle at the time of treatment. As with any laser used for hair removal, you will need multiple treatments to achieve an optimal result. On the PrettyLasrs device to which you are referring, a fluence of 12J/cm2 is certainly high enough to yield permanent hair removal.
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Californication season 111/30/2023 The show was renewed for a second season on September 7, 2007. Hank constantly deals with the consequences of his inability to say "no" to temptation while trying to show his family that he can be a responsible, caring father to Becca and a reliable partner to Karen. He blames his longtime writer's block on reasons ranging from the hedonism of Los Angeles to the departure of his girlfriend Karen. The series revolves around Hank Moody, a novelist plagued by alcoholism. Main article: List of Californication episodes The show won several awards, including two Emmy Awards (nominated for two others) and one Golden Globe Award (nominated for five others). Recurring themes are sex, drugs, and rock and roll, all of which are featured regularly, as well as the seedier side of Los Angeles. The show's other main characters are Hank's best friend and agent Charlie Runkle ( Evan Handler) and Charlie's wife Marcy ( Pamela Adlon). His drinking, womanizing, and drug abuse complicate his relationships with his longtime lover, Karen ( Natascha McElhone), and their daughter, Becca ( Madeleine Martin). The show follows New Yorker Hank Moody ( David Duchovny), a troubled novelist who moves to California and suffers from writer's block. Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fiji, Finland, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of Croatia, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (U.S.Californication is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Tom Kapinos, which aired for seven seasons on Showtime from August 13, 2007, to June 29, 2014. Caesar death11/30/2023 This defies conventional wisdom and Aristotle’s teaching of the importance of peripeteia. By courtesy of Walters Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons.īoth of Gérôme’s paintings of the dead Caesar are unusual because they show not the moments before his murder, nor the murder itself, but some moments afterwards. Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904), The Death of Caesar (1859), oil on canvas, 85.5 x 145.5 cm, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD. Gérôme’s surviving painting, The Death of Caesar (1859), is smaller in size and much wider in its view, including Caesar’s dead body, his departing murderers, even a senator sat far back at the right. Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904), The Dead Caesar (c 1859), graphite, 16.7 x 32.6 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The graphite drawing below should bear some similarities, as it was produced as part of the preparatory work which the artist made for both these paintings. There were, of course, details of the empty section of the curia in the upper right, and its projection was slightly different. In the image above, I have tried to give an impression of how Gérôme’s painting might have looked, by editing a detail from his surviving Death of Caesar, from the same year. By courtesy of Walters Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904), The Death of Caesar (detail, edited) (1859), oil on canvas, 85.5 x 145.5 cm, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD. Sadly, one of the greatest paintings of this momentous event, Jean-Léon Gérôme’s huge Caesar of 1859, has been lost. The conspirators made off, abandoning Caesar’s body with its 23 stab wounds. This is the stage shown by Vincenzo Camuccini in The Assassination of Julius Caesar from 1804-05, although this isn’t taking place on the steps in the portico, and Caesar has already moved forward from his seat.īlinded by his own blood, Caesar then tripped over and fell, and was stabbed further when he was on the lower steps of the portico of the Senate. Image by Rlbberlin, via Wikimedia Commons. Vincenzo Camuccini (1771–1844), The Assassination of Julius Caesar (1804-05), oil on canvas, 112 × 195 cm, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome. The whole group then closed in and stabbed Caesar repeatedly. It was Casca who produced his dagger first and struck the dictator a glancing wound in his neck. Immediately behind him, one of the conspirators has raised his dagger above his head, ready to strike the first blow. Karl von Piloty’s The Murder of Caesar from 1865 shows this moment, with Caesar sat on a throne in the portico of the Senate. Karl von Piloty (1826–1886), The Murder of Caesar (1865), oil on canvas, dimensions not known, Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum Hannover, Hanover, Germany. As he arrived at the Senate, Caesar was presented with a petition, and the conspirators crowded around him. Several of Caesar’s closest aides had warned him not to attend the Senate on the Ides of March, and he had to be fetched by one of the conspirators. As the situation in Rome deterioriated, one seer advised Caesar to be particularly wary of the Ides of March, when he would be in great peril.ĭecimus Brutus, who was so close to Caesar that he was designated second heir in his will, joined a conspiracy with Marcus Brutus and Cassius to assassinate him on the Ides of March – 15 March 44 BCE – when they led a group of more than thirty. Julius Caesar’s passion for royal powers generated open and deadly hatred. Over seventy-seven active surgeons embrace resident education and bring with them a variety of teaching styles and experiences. He enjoys traveling, piano, college football, and visiting friends.Our five year program is ACGME accredited and offers exposure to all areas of general surgery. His clinical interests include infections of the immunocompromised host, Hepatitis B & C, pneumonia, and antimicrobial stewardship. He decided to come back to his hometown of Houston, TX to complete his fellowship training in Infectious Diseases at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Klingen completed his residency in Internal Medicine at the University of South Alabama in Mobile, AL. Following this, he attended medical school at Texas Tech University Health Science Center in El Paso – the Paul L. He completed his undergraduate degree in Chemistry at Mississippi College. Joseph (“J.T.”) Klingen is a board-certified physician in Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases. He enjoys spending time with his wife, skiing, traveling, and visiting family in Canada and Peru Dr. His clinical interests include general infectious disease, tropical and travel medicine, antimicrobial stewardship, and medical missions with trips to Uganda, Peru, and Guatemala. Schilling completed his Internal Medicine Residency at Methodist Dallas Hospital and then completed his Infectious Disease Fellowship at The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. He attended Texas A&M University and enjoys cheering on the Aggies during the college football and basketball season. Matthew Schilling is a Board Certified Physician in Internal Medicine, Board certified in Tropical and Travel Medicine and Board Certified in Infectious Diseases. Vohra is Board Certified in Infectious Diseases.ĭr. His clinical interests include Antibiotic IV Infusion Therapy, MRSA infections, HIV, and Travel Medicine. Vohra completed his residency and fellowship training at the University of Texas Medical branch at Galveston. Despite the pleas of his friends and family, he went on to Texas A&M for medical school (he still claimed to bleed blunt orange, however). Rahat Vohra graduated from the University of Texas at Austin. He enjoys spending time with his wife, and playing sports, including basketball and soccer.ĭr. His clinical interests include Prosthetic Joint Infections, Antibiotic IV Infusion Therapy, Bacteremia, and Hepatitis C. While at Texas Tech University he played an active role as a member of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Committee. Following graduation from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, he completed a residency in Internal Medicine and fellowship of Infectious Disease at Texas Tech University. He completed his undergraduate degree at Texas A&M University. Timothy Chen is a board certified physician in Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases. His clinical interests include Antibiotic IV Infusion Therapy, MRSA Infections, Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms, and Travel Medicine.ĭr. Desai enjoys spending time with his wife and two sons, playing guitar, flying, and outdoor sports activities. Locally, he continues to give lectures and educate new students & pharmacists in the community as well as, conduct clinical trials for the latest cutting edge antimicrobial medications. Desai has published articles in prestigious journals such as the American Journal of Medical Sciences and Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. There, he trained doctors to become an Infectious Disease specialist and was involved in cutting edge research, such as Dysphagia in HIV. He went on to become the Associate Program Director in the Division of Infectious Disease at Texas Tech University and played an integral role in developing the Infectious Disease Fellowship training program. Desai attended Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN and then completed his medical training at the New York Medical College in New York. Vipul Desai is board certified physician in Infectious Diseases. He enjoys spending time with his children, boating and traveling.ĭr. His clinical interests include Skin and Soft tissue infectious, Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria particularly MRSA, and Travel Medicine. Palau has been in practice in Houston since 1997 and is board certified in Infectious Diseases. He completed his residency in Internal Medicine at Robert Packer Hospital/Guthrie Clinic in Sayre, Pennsylvania and then completed his fellowship in Infectious Diseases at Alton Oschner Medical Foundation in New Orleans, Louisiana. Leonardo Palau graduated from the Catholic University of Guayaquil in Ecuador. Houston Center for Infectious Diseases Physiciansĭr. Best contour palette reddit11/30/2023 Texture: The texture of the powder is silky and the coverage sheer. You can use them separately or blend both depending on your preference. As a Filipina, I lean towards tan/morena and 02 shade is just right.Ĭolor: It has two powder shades, Tone on tone (lighter) and Chic on (darker). The 01 seems to be targetted to really fair-skinned women since this is a Korean brand. SwatchĠ2 Inventor is supposed to be the “darker” shade of the two, but for my skintone, it’s just right. The brush is usually purchased separately except on occassional promos. I’m slightly disappointed with its lack of a mirror and applicator. Packaging is a simple compact with two powders separated. Me? I just use my fingers for my nose contour, and a contour blush brush for the rest of my face. Inside the box is a print-out guide on how to sculpt your face using the two powders and different brushes. TALC, MICA, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE, NYLON-12, DIISOSTEARYL MALATE, IRON OXIDES (CI 77492), TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891), MAGNESIUM STEARATE, IRON OXIDES (CI 77499), IRON OXIDES (CI 77491), DIMETHICONE, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE, POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE, ALUMINA, SILICA Photos & Swatches TALC, MICA, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE, NYLON-12, DIISOSTEARYL MALATE, MAGNESIUM STEARATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891), IRON OXIDES (CI 77492), IRON OXIDES (CI 77499), DIMETHICONE, IRON OXIDES (CI 77491), 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE, POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, MANGANESE VIOLET (CI 77742), TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE, ALUMINA, SILICA Smooth formula adheres closely to the face without clumping.This dual-contour palette is perfect for effortless shading.Comes in two versions targeting different skin tones: Inventor and Creator. Apply with a brush to your jawline, nose, or eyes for optimal effect. Review of Etude House Contour Powder in 02 Inventor Product DescriptionĪccentuate your facial features with this nifty palette consisting of two natural-looking shades for basic contouring and in-depth shading. So without further ado, continue reading up until the end of this post for my full review, photos, and swatches of Etude House’s Contour Powder in 02 Inventor. But lo behold! Since Fridays are my usual days off, I decided to power through and write whatever I want. My brain cells just get so depleted each day at work that there’s not enough left to get through my personal sites. It’s been going on for more than a year now ever since I took a regular “day job”. Hows life lately? Me, I’ve been procrastinating – on my blog. I’ve been using this lovely and balanced contour powder for more than a year now and definitely deserves a permanent spot on my beauty/anything goes blog. Today’s makeup review is Etude House Contour Powder in 02 Inventor, a reddit favorite and a personal fave. Corsair harpoon mouse feet11/30/2023 This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The package includes 2 sets of glides and an alcohol wipe for degreasing the mouse. Your Corsair skates will arrive within 10-24 days of ordering. We offer to order mouse feet with worldwide delivery. After replacement you will not notice the difference – the skates will return the controllability to the manipulator, which was typical for the first weeks of use. Spare glides are similar in shape to the original ones. The thickness depends on the model, but in any case guarantees high wear resistance and smooth sliding. The pads are made of identical PTFE material with a thickness in the range of 0.6-0.75 mm. Replacement Teflon mouse feet for Corsair are produced by analogy with the original ones. Sanded PTFE provides optimal friction with the mat and other surfaces. For manufacturing, 100% PTFE material is used, which undergoes deep grinding. Creating glides is a job that takes a lot of time. Full identity for instant return of familiar characteristicsīrand developers are attentive to details. Vengeance M60, M65, M65 Pro и M65 RGB Elite.įor the series skatez are created that can be used in conjunction with any model representing the line.Corsair spare glides are available for each popular series and model in the catalog: The top manipulators include wired and wireless models, mice with or without backlight – solutions for users with a variety of preferences. The manufacturer is working on universal manipulators and devices that are aimed at specific areas of gaming. Teflon mouse feet for the most popular Corsair miceĬorsair gaming accessories are a sure step towards achieving high eSports results. Spare mouse feet will help correct the situation. The original skates become thinner over time, which is why the device begins to move on a mat or other surface not so quickly and easily. In the FeetGlide online store, you can buy Corsair mouse feet so that the manipulator does not lose its usual glide level and movement speed. The manufacturer produces simple budget models and professional accessories for real cybersportsmen. One of the leading directions of the brand is manipulators. The American company Corsair is working on gaming computer accessories and peripherals of various levels. Spare skates for Corsair mouse – the perfect accompaniment to a quality glide Or maybe you just want them to connect so you can send your sales pitch. Maybe you want them to schedule a consultation with you and include a link to your calendar. The call-to-action can be any variety of things. Think of your career and what you are proudest about accomplishing. Or recognised with an award in your community. Maybe you were featured in an industry magazine. Backing up your claims with numbers will strengthen this section.Īccomplishments can also be non-work related. You want the reader to think “Wow! I need them to help me do that!” so think of the best accomplishments that will impress prospects. What would they search for on LinkedIn? Make it so your profile is what they find. You can also think like your ideal customer. You just focus on the key skills needed in your industry and make sure your profile has them. You approach optimisation on LinkedIn much as you do on the web. When LinkedIn users search for a specific skill, you want your profile to come up. List Your Areas of ExpertiseĪdding a list of skills or areas of expertise is the best way to SEO optimise your profile. List your motivations to give readers a glimpse into your drivers. If you aren’t good at something, do not draw attention to it. Let them see what you could bring to the table if they decided to work with you. You should sell yourself by showing your value. Keep paragraphs short and sentences simply to increase readability. Showing what drives you is a great way to create a connection with other like-minded individuals. Tell about how you got started or what you currently do. Give the reader a glimpse into your career. Tell the Reader Who You Are and What You Do You want to say the most in the least amount of words. When writing the hook, make sure it’s concise and impactful. Your summary section allows 2,000 characters. You should consider your LinkedIn summary as a part of your copywriting efforts. Your summary should include a way to connect and contact you. You want the summary to make a good first impression while also calling readers to act in some way. Help them to make an emotional connection so they want to work with you or buy from you. Write it like you are speaking directly to the reader.įocus on what makes you different and how you add value for your clients. Your profile should be inviting prospective clients. You should keep the tone conversational and friendly. You’ll show the reader who you are and what you do. You should optimise the profile with keywords. You want to hook them in the beginning and keep it interesting so they stick around.Ī good LinkedIn summary has personality and a few key accomplishments. Keep reading for tips on how to make your LinkedIn summary stand out. You want to make a good one, don’t you? Your summary should be catchy and engaging. Many times, the LinkedIn summary is your first impression for a reader. Your summary should be in alignment with your sales strategy. We recommend you regularly update your profile to match current offers. A strong summary can entice prospects and encourage them to connect in a few ways: And find a few accomplishments to show you know how to do what you claim. They can find out what you have to offer. They get an idea of your personality and what makes you great. Your LinkedIn summary lets readers, recruiters, and prospective clients know about you. It’s expected for the language to be more engaging and personable. However, LinkedIn is a social media tool used for networking, selling, and job searching. And learn lead generation techniques to help you maximise your opportunities. Keep reading to see samples of LinkedIn summaries. Is your company searching for job seekers? Or are you a consultant looking for new clients? You can leverage LinkedIn as a source of prospects. And written correctly, your LinkedIn summary can foster lead generation. As the number one networking and job recruiting social site, having a compelling summary is vital. Users with well-developed profiles are much more likely to get a response from a recruiter or hiring manager. LinkedIn has more than 740 million users. Best equalizer settings for airpods11/29/2023 You can also adjust Transparency mode settings by tapping the Hearing button in Control Center. To adjust the audio-volume balance between left and right channels, adjust the Transparency Balance slider. Tap Custom Transparency Mode and turn it on.Select the preset that you want to use and then adjust the sliders to your preference. Under the Audio tab, you will find the Equalizer setting. Tap on the Settings icon, then tap on Playback. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Audio/Visual > Headphone Accommodations > Transparency Mode. To EQ your AirPods on Spotify, open the Spotify app on your device.Put your AirPods Pro in your ears and connect them to your iPhone or iPad.Check that you have the latest version of iOS or iPadOS.Then gradually increase to the setting that's most helpful for hearing people’s voices or natural sound around you. i checked and it was from the mr bean episode. She told me she she could hear the washing machine. I told her it cancels all white noise like washing machine and dishwasher. You can start from a milder setting by adjusting the Tone or Amplification slider. r/airpods I gave my AirPods Pro to My friends grandmother who is British, who used it to watch a mr bean episode. You might need to adjust these settings to find a setup that's most comfortable for you. When Transparency mode is on, your Headphone Accommodations settings might change how you hear your own voice or increase your environment's noise level. Learn more about Transparency mode and how to turn it on. With AirPods Pro (2nd generation), you can also use Adaptive Audio to automatically adjust noise-control settings based on your surroundings. If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form.Headphone Accommodations supports Transparency mode on AirPods Pro, making quiet voices more audible and tuning the sounds of your environment to your hearing needs. The Equalizer is also available when using the Buds app on an iPhone 7 or later with iOS 10 or higher. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Once your earbuds, such as the Galaxy Buds2, Galaxy Buds2 Pro, and Galaxy Buds Pro are connected to the Galaxy Wearable app, youll have an array of sound settings at your disposal. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. Let me know If you want, set dolby atmos as 'music'. I am an audio technician, and for me these settings are the best Try doing the switch with 'Custom' and 'Normal'. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Hi guys, I have a S20 Ultra and I had the pleasure of sharing my equalizer settings. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. For iPhone, iPad, and Android devices, tap the settings gear icon in the top-right corner of the 'Home' tab to access the 'Preferences' menu. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. On Windows, youll need to click the three-dot menu button in the Spotify application and then select Edit > Preferences to access the menu. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. In conclusion, the AirPods Pro Equalizer is an incredibly usful tool for customizing the sound of your AirPods Pro. Corel aftershot 2 tutorial11/29/2023 Wales then announced that Wikipedia would not display advertisements, and changed Wikipedia's domain from to. Ĭiting fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the Spanish Wikipedia forked from Wikipedia to create Enciclopedia Libre in February 2002. The English Wikipedia passed the mark of two million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing the Yongle Encyclopedia made during the Ming dynasty in 1408, which had held the record for almost 600 years. Nupedia and Wikipedia coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, Slashdot postings, and web search engine indexing. Bomis originally intended it as a business for profit. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. The name originated from a blend of the words wiki and encyclopedia. Wikipedia was launched on Janu as a single English-language edition at and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The domains (later redirecting to ) and were registered on January 12, 2001, and January 13, 2001, respectively. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a wiki to reach that goal. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License, but before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License at the urging of Richard Stallman. Its main figures were Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. It was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of Bomis, a web portal company. Wikipedia began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Wikipedia, but with limited success. Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales (left) and Larry Sanger (right) Articles on breaking news are often accessed as a source of frequently updated information about those events. It has been censored by world governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. While the reliability of Wikipedia was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s, having become an important fact-checking site. It has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and geographical bias against the Global South. Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. Wikipedia's combined editions comprise more than 61 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month and more than 15 million edits per month (about 5.8 edits per second on average) as of July 2023. Initially only available in English, versions in other languages were quickly developed. Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, it is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, and has consistently been one of the 10 most popular websites. Wikipedia is a free-content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, collectively known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL media licensing varies AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |